[ad_1] Introduction Photosynthesis is a fundamental process that allows plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It is one of the most important biochemical processes…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a crucial role in regulating protein function and activity in all living organisms. These modifications occur after the translation of proteins from mRNA and can greatly impact the structure,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Signal transduction is a crucial process in cellular communication that plays a vital role in coordinating various cellular activities and responses to external stimuli. It involves the transmission of molecular signals from the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease that affects millions of people worldwide. One of the key hallmarks of cancer is its ability to reprogram cellular metabolism to support rapid cell proliferation and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane proteins play crucial roles in various cellular processes such as transport, signaling, and cell adhesion. Understanding the structure and function of membrane proteins is essential for developing new drugs and therapies for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential macromolecules that carry out various functions within cells. The proper folding of proteins is crucial for their function, stability, and localization within the cell. However, the process of protein folding…
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[ad_1] Introduction The degradation of organic waste, particularly food waste, is a major environmental concern due to its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and other detrimental impacts on the environment. In recent years, the biodegradation…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Exploring the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and inflammation of the joints, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress refers to an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of the body to detoxify them or repair the resulting damage. This phenomenon has been implicated…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Huntington’s disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Despite extensive research, the underlying mechanisms of this disease remain poorly understood. Recent studies have suggested that…
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