[ad_1] INTRODUCTION Small RNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in gene regulation. They are typically around 20-30 nucleotides in length and are involved in a variety of cellular processes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nutrient sensing and signaling play a crucial role in the regulation of various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and development. Understanding the mechanisms by which cells sense and respond to nutrient availability is…
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[ad_1] Introduction The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provide structural support and biochemical cues to cells in multicellular organisms. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, homeostasis,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nuclear receptors are a class of proteins found within cells that are responsible for sensing and responding to various signaling molecules, including hormones, vitamins, and other ligands. These receptors play crucial roles in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to cells and lead to various diseases…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential macromolecules that play crucial roles in virtually all biological processes. The interactions between proteins, known as protein-protein interactions (PPIs), are fundamental for the functioning of various cellular processes such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Glycans, also known as carbohydrates, play a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell signaling. Cell signaling is the process by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate their activities and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemical mechanisms of drug action refer to the processes through which drugs interact with molecular targets in the body to produce a therapeutic effect. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for the development of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic pathways in mitochondrial function play a crucial role in the overall functioning of cells. Mitochondria are organelles within the cell that are responsible for generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, plays a crucial role in various physiological processes such as development, immune responses, and tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of apoptosis has been implicated in numerous diseases including…
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