[ad_1] Introduction Insulin resistance is a condition in which cells in the body do not respond to insulin properly, leading to high levels of glucose in the blood. This condition is a major factor in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vitamins play a crucial role in our overall health and well-being, serving as essential nutrients that our bodies need to function properly. One of the key roles of vitamins is their involvement in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stress is a common phenomenon that affects the overall well-being of an individual. It can manifest itself through various physiological and psychological responses, including alterations in metabolic pathways. The biochemical effects of stress…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential molecules that play a crucial role in various biological processes within the human body. Protein modifications, such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination, are pivotal in regulating protein function, stability,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that can be found in the environment due to both natural processes and human activities. These metals, such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic, are known to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipoproteins are essential components of the human body that play a crucial role in the transportation and metabolism of lipids. These complex molecules are composed of both proteins and lipids, and they play…
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[ad_1] Introduction Redox reactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including energy production, metabolism, and cellular signaling. Coenzymes are essential molecules that act as cofactors in redox reactions, facilitating the transfer of electrons…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and various forms of cancer, have become a major public health concern worldwide. These diseases are characterized by long-lasting and persistent effects on the body, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Inflammation is a natural response of the body to injury or infection, but when it becomes chronic, it can lead to a host of medical conditions such as arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and even…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 17.9 million deaths annually. Despite advances in medical treatment and technology, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease continues to rise, making it…
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