[ad_1] Introduction: Septic shock is a life-threatening condition that arises from a dysregulated host response to infection, leading to widespread inflammation, tissue damage, and organ dysfunction. Metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key mechanism underlying…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is a vital signaling molecule involved in various physiological and pathological processes in the human body. Since its discovery as a biological signaling molecule in the 1980s, extensive research has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Despite significant advances in understanding the genetic basis of HD, there is still a need…
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[ad_1] Introduction Periodontal diseases are inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is a fluid that flows from the gingival…
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[ad_1] Introduction The lymphatic system is a vital component of the body’s immune system, playing a crucial role in the circulation and filtration of lymph fluid. Lymph formation is a complex process that involves the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins play a crucial role in many biological processes, serving as enzymes, receptors, transporters, and structural components in cells. Understanding the structural details of protein-substrate complexes is essential for designing drugs, modifying enzymes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Thyroid toxicity induced by drugs is a significant issue in the field of pharmacology and endocrinology. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development in the human body.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Glutathione is a tripeptide molecule composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, and protecting cells from oxidative damage.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, leading to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and result in frequent infections and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bipolar disorder is a complex and debilitating mental health condition characterized by episodes of mania and depression. While the exact causes of bipolar disorder are still not fully understood, research has shown that…
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