[ad_1] Introduction: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. It affects millions of people worldwide and is a leading cause…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein glycation is a non-enzymatic process that occurs when reducing sugars react with amino groups of proteins, leading to the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). This process has been implicated in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing protection and nutrients to these vital organs. The circulation of CSF plays a crucial role in maintaining…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aging is a complex process characterized by a gradual decline in physiological function and an increased susceptibility to chronic diseases. One of the key factors contributing to these changes is alterations in metabolic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of cholesterol biosynthesis is a fundamental topic in understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the production of cholesterol, a vital lipid molecule that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial efflux pumps play a crucial role in the survival and antibiotic resistance of pathogens. These specialized transport proteins actively eject a wide range of substrates, including antibiotics, out of bacterial cells, thus…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins are crucial molecules in all living organisms, as they play essential roles in various cellular processes such as metabolism, signaling, and structural support. However, proteins are susceptible to oxidative damage, which can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatic diseases are a group of disorders that affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues, causing pain, inflammation, and deformity. These diseases can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins play a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including cellular signaling, gene regulation, and enzyme function. Hormones are signaling molecules that regulate various physiological processes in organisms. The interaction between proteins and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological disorder characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities. Drug-induced peripheral neuropathy is a type of…
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