[ad_1] Introduction Proteases, also known as peptidases or proteinases, are enzymes that play crucial roles in various biological processes such as protein degradation, cell signaling, and immune response regulation. Understanding the structural biology of proteases…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on the systematic study of small molecules, known as metabolites, within cells, tissues, and organisms. This approach provides a comprehensive snapshot of the metabolic processes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteomics is a powerful tool for identifying and quantifying proteins in biological samples, offering valuable insights into various diseases, including kidney diseases. The analysis of urine proteome has gained significant attention in recent…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nails are composed of a tough protective protein called keratin, which is also found in hair and skin. The growth and development of nails are complex processes that involve a variety of biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane transport proteins play a crucial role in the transportation of various molecules across biological membranes. Understanding the structure and function of these proteins is essential for elucidating their mechanisms of action and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic reprogramming refers to the phenomenon in which cells alter their metabolic pathways to meet the demands of proliferation, survival, and effector functions. In recent years, there has been a growing body of…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, drug-drug interactions have become a significant concern in clinical practice due to their potential to alter the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. These interactions can lead to adverse effects, decreased…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-glycan interactions play a crucial role in immune responses, as they mediate various biological processes including cell signaling, cell adhesion, and immune recognition. Understanding the mechanisms underlying protein-glycan interactions is essential for developing…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA damage is a common occurrence that poses a threat to the integrity of genetic information. The ability of cells to repair DNA damage is critical for maintaining genomic stability and preventing diseases…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Xenobiotics are foreign substances that enter the body through various routes such as ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure. These substances can range from pharmaceutical drugs and environmental chemicals to dietary compounds and toxicants.…
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