Introduction: Proteins and lipids are essential components of biological membranes, playing crucial roles in various cellular processes. Protein-lipid interactions are fundamental for membrane organization and function, including membrane curvature. Membrane curvature is essential for processes…
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Introduction Bacterial autotransporters are a family of proteins found in Gram-negative bacteria that play a crucial role in the transport of virulence factors across the bacterial cell membrane. These proteins are involved in a wide…
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Introduction: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized and dynamic interface that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid, playing a crucial role in maintaining the brain homeostasis. It regulates the passage…
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Introduction: Metabolic adaptations in microgravity have been a topic of interest for researchers studying the effects of space travel on the human body. The microgravity environment experienced in space can have profound effects on various…
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Title: Protein-DNA Interactions in DNA Repair Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of Study 1.5 Limitation of Study 1.6 Scope of Study 1.7 Significance of Study 1.8…
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Introduction: Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers that play a crucial role in communication between neurons in the central nervous system. The proper balance of neurotransmitters is vital for normal brain function and any disruptions in…
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Introduction Protein-polymer conjugates have gained significant attention in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals due to their ability to combine the unique properties of proteins with the versatility of polymers. These conjugates offer enhanced stability,…
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Introduction Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event that can result in significant functional impairments and lifelong disabilities. Metabolic reprogramming, which refers to the changes in cellular metabolism that occur in response to injury…
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Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical problem that can lead to acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and even end-stage renal disease. It is a common cause of drug-related morbidity and mortality, particularly in…
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