Introduction: Protein-carbohydrate interactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including immune cell trafficking. Immune cell trafficking is a complex process that involves the movement of immune cells from one location to another in…
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Introduction: Heme is an essential molecule for life as it plays a crucial role in various biological processes such as oxygen transport, electron transport chain, and drug metabolism. The synthesis of heme is a complex…
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Introduction: Saliva is a vital fluid in the human body that plays a key role in maintaining oral health and overall well-being. The biochemistry of saliva production is a complex process involving various proteins, enzymes,…
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Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is a vital signaling molecule involved in various physiological and pathological processes in the human body. Since its discovery as a biological signaling molecule in the 1980s, extensive research has been…
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Introduction Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Despite significant advances in understanding the genetic basis of HD, there is still a need for…
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Introduction Protein ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification process that plays a crucial role in various cellular functions such as DNA repair, cell signaling, and gene expression. The attachment of ADP-ribose moieties to proteins is catalyzed…
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Introduction Periodontal diseases are inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is a fluid that flows from the gingival crevice…
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Introduction: Proteins play a crucial role in many biological processes, serving as enzymes, receptors, transporters, and structural components in cells. Understanding the structural details of protein-substrate complexes is essential for designing drugs, modifying enzymes, and…
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Introduction: Protein-DNA interactions play a crucial role in DNA replication, as proteins are responsible for unwinding the DNA helix, synthesizing new DNA strands, and ensuring accurate duplication of genetic material. Understanding the intricate interplay between…
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Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, leading to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and result in frequent infections and respiratory…
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