[ad_1] Introduction Neurotransmitters are a crucial component of the nervous system, playing a vital role in communication between neurons. These chemical messengers are responsible for transmitting signals across synapses, enabling the transmission of information throughout…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a condition in which there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of a biological system to detoxify these reactive intermediates or to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic pathways of lipid synthesis play a crucial role in various biological processes, such as energy storage, cell membrane formation, and hormone production. Understanding the intricate mechanisms involved in lipid synthesis is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ribozymes are RNA molecules that have the ability to catalyze specific biochemical reactions. They were first discovered in the early 1980s and have since been found to play important roles in various biological…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA repair is a crucial process in maintaining the integrity of the genetic material in cells. It prevents mutations and ensures the accurate transmission of genetic information during cell division. Disruption of DNA…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a crucial role in regulating protein function and activity in all living organisms. These modifications occur after the translation of proteins from mRNA and can greatly impact the structure,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Signal transduction is a crucial process in cellular communication that plays a vital role in coordinating various cellular activities and responses to external stimuli. It involves the transmission of molecular signals from the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential macromolecules that carry out various functions within cells. The proper folding of proteins is crucial for their function, stability, and localization within the cell. However, the process of protein folding…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Exploring the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and inflammation of the joints, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of genetic disorders that leads to progressive degeneration of the retina, causing vision impairment and eventual blindness. Currently, there is no cure for RP, with treatment options…
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