[ad_1] Introduction Gluconeogenesis is a fundamental metabolic pathway that enables organisms to maintain blood glucose levels during fasting or low carbohydrate conditions. It is a complex biochemical process that involves the synthesis of glucose from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver diseases are a significant global health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Proteomics, the large-scale study of proteins, has emerged as a valuable tool in understanding the pathogenesis, progression, and treatment of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced musculoskeletal toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and toxicology. The musculoskeletal system plays a crucial role in maintaining body movement, posture, and overall physical function. However, certain drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Respiratory diseases continue to be a significant burden globally, affecting millions of individuals and leading to substantial morbidity and mortality rates. Bronchial aspirates, collected through bronchoscopy, are a valuable source of biomarkers that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced ocular toxicity is a serious and often overlooked side effect of many medications. The biochemical mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are complex and not yet fully understood. This thesis aims to explore the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is a vital signaling molecule involved in various physiological and pathological processes in the human body. Since its discovery as a biological signaling molecule in the 1980s, extensive research has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Despite significant advances in understanding the genetic basis of HD, there is still a need…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification process that plays a crucial role in various cellular functions such as DNA repair, cell signaling, and gene expression. The attachment of ADP-ribose moieties to proteins is…
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[ad_1] Introduction The lymphatic system is a vital component of the body’s immune system, playing a crucial role in the circulation and filtration of lymph fluid. Lymph formation is a complex process that involves the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins play a crucial role in many biological processes, serving as enzymes, receptors, transporters, and structural components in cells. Understanding the structural details of protein-substrate complexes is essential for designing drugs, modifying enzymes,…
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