[ad_1] Introduction Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that can cause a wide range of diseases in humans, animals, plants, and even bacteria. Understanding the mechanisms by which viruses cause disease, known as pathogenesis, is crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction The process of aging and the quest for longevity have been topics of interest for centuries, with researchers continually exploring various factors that contribute to the aging process and how these factors can…
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[ad_1] Introduction The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy in the form of ATP through a complex series of biochemical reactions known as the electron transport chain (ETC). This process,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules that play a dual role in cells, acting both as signaling molecules and as harmful agents causing oxidative damage. The balance between ROS production…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. This process plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Computational modeling of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling is a growing field within the realm of molecular biology and pharmacology. GPCRs are a large family of cell surface receptors that play key roles…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microbial diversity and interactions in the human microbiome have gained significant attention in recent years due to their important role in human health and disease. The human microbiome is a complex ecosystem of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Apoptosis is a programmed cell death process that plays a crucial role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and eliminating damaged or unwanted cells. Dysregulation of apoptosis signaling pathways has been implicated in various diseases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are a group of rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals. These diseases are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles from physics and biology to understand the behavior of biological systems at the molecular level. One of the most crucial interactions in biology is the…
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