[ad_1] Introduction Smoking is a widely recognized public health issue that poses serious risks to human health. The harmful effects of smoking on various systems in the body have been extensively studied, but the biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Aging is a natural process that affects all living organisms, characterized by a gradual decline in physiological functions and an increased susceptibility to diseases. One of the key factors contributing to aging is…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of Selenium in Antioxidant Defense In recent years, the role of antioxidants in human health has gained significant attention. Antioxidants are compounds that help protect cells from damage caused by free…
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[ad_1] Introduction Caffeine is one of the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances in the world, found in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and a variety of other products. Its stimulant properties have been widely studied, but…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle repair and growth are complex processes that involve a variety of biochemical mechanisms. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for developing effective strategies for enhancing muscle repair and growth, which is of particular…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a complex bidirectional communication system that links the gut microbiota and the central nervous system. Recent research has shown that the gut-brain axis plays a crucial role in regulating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pollution is a global issue that has detrimental effects on the environment, human health, and wildlife. The impact of pollution on wildlife has become a growing concern in recent years, as it can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Omega-3 fatty acids have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential role in promoting brain health. These essential fatty acids are crucial for maintaining normal brain function and development, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, representing a major public health concern. The development of CVD is a complex process involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The consumption of alcohol has been a prevalent issue in societies worldwide, leading to numerous health concerns. One of the major organs affected by chronic alcohol consumption is the liver. The liver plays…
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