[ad_1] Introduction Periodontal diseases are inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is a fluid that flows from the gingival…
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[ad_1] Introduction The lymphatic system is a vital component of the body’s immune system, playing a crucial role in the circulation and filtration of lymph fluid. Lymph formation is a complex process that involves the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of sports science has seen a rise in interest in ultra-endurance athletes, individuals who participate in events lasting longer than a traditional marathon distance. These athletes push the limits of human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial toxins play a significant role in the pathogenicity of many bacterial species, allowing them to evade host immune responses and cause disease. Understanding the structural biology of these toxins is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, leading to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and result in frequent infections and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Synovial fluid is a viscous, transparent fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints. It is essential for the proper functioning of these joints as it provides lubrication, nutrients, and shock absorption. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins play crucial roles in various biological processes and are often targeted by inhibitors in drug development efforts. Understanding the structural details of protein-inhibitor complexes is important for designing more effective and specific…
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[ad_1] Introduction The process of neurotransmitter reuptake plays a crucial role in the regulation of neurotransmission within the central nervous system. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons, allowing for the communication and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a group of highly conserved proteins that are responsible for maintaining cellular homeostasis under stress conditions. They play a crucial role in protein folding, trafficking, and degradation, as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteomics is a rapidly evolving field that plays a crucial role in understanding the pathophysiology of various diseases by identifying and quantifying proteins expressed in biological samples. Peritoneal fluid, also known as ascites,…
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