[ad_1] Introduction Nails are composed of a tough protective protein called keratin, which is also found in hair and skin. The growth and development of nails are complex processes that involve a variety of biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic reprogramming refers to the phenomenon in which cells alter their metabolic pathways to meet the demands of proliferation, survival, and effector functions. In recent years, there has been a growing body of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-glycan interactions play a crucial role in immune responses, as they mediate various biological processes including cell signaling, cell adhesion, and immune recognition. Understanding the mechanisms underlying protein-glycan interactions is essential for developing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin, hair, and eyes of humans and animals. It plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from UV radiation, regulating body temperature, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is a rapidly growing field in biomedical research that focuses on the systematic study of small molecule metabolites in biological systems. By analyzing the unique metabolic profiles of cells, tissues, or organisms,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, providing protection to the underlying dentin and pulp tissues. Understanding the biochemistry of tooth enamel formation is crucial for comprehending dental health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins play a vital role in various biological processes in living organisms. Metal ions are essential cofactors for many proteins, influencing their structure and function. Understanding the interactions between proteins and metal ions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Structural biology of bacterial secretion systems is a fascinating field of study that aims to understand the molecular mechanisms by which bacteria secrete various proteins and other molecules. Bacterial secretion systems play crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Respiratory diseases are a significant public health concern worldwide, with a high burden of mortality and morbidity. Metabolomics, a rapidly evolving field in systems biology, has shown great promise in the study of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular stress responses are crucial mechanisms that allow cells to adapt and survive in challenging environments. When cells are exposed to various stressors such as heat, chemicals, or radiation, they undergo a series…
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