[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atherosclerosis being a major contributor to this statistic. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Despite decades of research, the exact mechanisms underlying the development and progression of this disease remain elusive. Recent evidence suggests…
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[ad_1] Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a devastating genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 5000 male births worldwide. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting, leading to loss of mobility and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, with far-reaching effects on ecosystems and agricultural systems worldwide. As global temperatures rise and weather patterns become increasingly unpredictable, it is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aromatic plants are known for their production of essential oils, which are valued for their various biological activities and pleasant aromas. The biosynthesis of essential oils involves complex biochemical pathways that are not…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive and debilitating respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite extensive research on the etiology and pathogenesis of COPD, the underlying mechanisms that contribute…
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[ad_1] Introduction Viruses are responsible for a wide range of infectious diseases that pose significant threats to human health. Despite the advancements in medicine, the treatment of viral infections remains a challenge due to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the use of antipsychotic drugs has become increasingly common in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. While these drugs have been shown…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Beta-thalassemia is a genetic disorder characterized by the reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia and other complications. Current treatment options, such as regular blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, have limitations…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Carotenoids are natural pigments that play crucial roles in the growth and development of living organisms. In microalgae, carotenoids are essential for photosynthesis, photoprotection, and antioxidant activities. Understanding the biochemical pathways involved in…
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