[ad_1] Introduction Plants, like all living organisms, face numerous challenges in their environment, including attack by pests and pathogens. To defend themselves, plants have evolved a complex array of defense mechanisms, including the production of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein misfolding diseases, also known as protein conformational disorders, are a group of disorders characterized by the misfolding and aggregation of proteins within the body. These diseases include neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteoglycans are a class of glycoproteins that play essential roles in cell signaling processes. These complex molecules are composed of a core protein with one or more covalently attached glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. Proteoglycans…
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[ad_1] Introduction Flavonoids are a diverse group of plant secondary metabolites that play a crucial role in plant biochemistry. These compounds are known for their antioxidant properties and are often associated with various health benefits…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chromatin remodeling is a fundamental process that plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression, DNA repair, and genome stability. The dynamic structure of chromatin, which consists of DNA and associated…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nitric oxide (NO) is a small, gaseous molecule that plays a crucial role in cellular signaling pathways. It was first identified as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system, where it acts as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cells are constantly exposed to various stress factors, such as temperature fluctuations, oxidative stress, nutrient deprivation, and pathogens. In order to survive and maintain cellular homeostasis, cells have evolved complex mechanisms to respond…
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[ad_1] Introduction: RNA-binding proteins play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression by binding to various RNA molecules and influencing their processing, transport, localization, and stability. These proteins are involved in a wide…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) play a crucial role in various biological processes such as cell migration, signal transduction, and tissue development. These molecules are essential for the maintenance of tissue integrity and organization,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Photosynthesis is a vital process that sustains life on Earth, as it is the primary means by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. The biochemical basis of…
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