[ad_1] Introduction Proteomics is a powerful tool for identifying and quantifying proteins in biological samples, offering valuable insights into various diseases, including kidney diseases. The analysis of urine proteome has gained significant attention in recent…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nails are composed of a tough protective protein called keratin, which is also found in hair and skin. The growth and development of nails are complex processes that involve a variety of biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin, hair, and eyes of humans and animals. It plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from UV radiation, regulating body temperature, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is a rapidly growing field in biomedical research that focuses on the systematic study of small molecule metabolites in biological systems. By analyzing the unique metabolic profiles of cells, tissues, or organisms,…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA damage is a common occurrence that poses a threat to the integrity of genetic information. The ability of cells to repair DNA damage is critical for maintaining genomic stability and preventing diseases…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteomics is a powerful tool for studying the molecular mechanisms underlying various diseases, including joint diseases. Synovial fluid, which acts as a lubricant and shock absorber in joints, is an important source of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, providing protection to the underlying dentin and pulp tissues. Understanding the biochemistry of tooth enamel formation is crucial for comprehending dental health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins play a vital role in various biological processes in living organisms. Metal ions are essential cofactors for many proteins, influencing their structure and function. Understanding the interactions between proteins and metal ions…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic adaptations in exercise refer to the physiological changes that occur in the body in response to physical activity. These adaptations play a crucial role in optimizing performance and improving overall health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Xenobiotics are foreign substances that enter the body through various routes such as ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure. These substances can range from pharmaceutical drugs and environmental chemicals to dietary compounds and toxicants.…
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