[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases characterized by an abnormal immune response against the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. The pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders is complex and involves…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide, particularly those of African descent. This inherited blood disorder is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding hemoglobin, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a condition characterized by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense mechanisms in the body. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been increasing interest in understanding the role of metabolic reprogramming in the development and progression of various diseases, including kidney diseases. Metabolic reprogramming refers to the process by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are a group of inherited metabolic disorders characterized by the deficiency of specific enzymes required for the breakdown of various molecules within the lysosomes. This results in the accumulation…
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[ad_1] Introduction: As society continues to age, the desire to extend healthy lifespan has become a major focus of scientific research. Anti-aging compounds have gained significant attention for their potential to delay aging and age-related…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-liver axis is a complex and dynamic system that plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Recent research has suggested that the gut microbiota, particularly probiotics, may have a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes play a crucial role in the biosynthesis of natural products, serving as catalysts for the conversion of substrates into complex molecules with diverse biological activities. Novel enzymes with unique structures and functions…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Stem cells have the potential to differentiate into various cell types and play a crucial role in tissue regeneration and repair. The regulation of stem cell differentiation is a complex process that involves…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug resistance in HIV is a major challenge facing antiviral therapy worldwide. The ability of the virus to develop resistance to antiretroviral drugs hinders the effectiveness of treatment and poses a threat to…
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