[ad_1] Introduction DNA is essential for the maintenance of genetic information in all living organisms. However, DNA is constantly under threat from endogenous and exogenous factors that can cause damage to the genome. To ensure…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bioinspired and biomimetic materials have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential in solving various engineering and material science challenges. These materials are inspired by natural biological structures and processes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Biofuel production using microbial and plant metabolic engineering has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing demand for sustainable alternative energy sources. By leveraging the metabolic capabilities of microorganisms and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein aggregation is a common phenomenon in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease. These neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins that form toxic aggregates,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chemoenzymatic synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycoconjugates is a rapidly developing field in the study of glycobiology. Carbohydrates play crucial roles in various biological processes, including cell adhesion, signaling, and immune responses. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The process of aging and the quest for longevity have been topics of interest for centuries, with researchers continually exploring various factors that contribute to the aging process and how these factors can…
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[ad_1] Introduction The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy in the form of ATP through a complex series of biochemical reactions known as the electron transport chain (ETC). This process,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules that play a dual role in cells, acting both as signaling molecules and as harmful agents causing oxidative damage. The balance between ROS production…
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[ad_1] Introduction Structure-guided drug design using protein crystallography is a powerful approach in drug discovery that involves the determination of the three-dimensional structures of proteins involved in disease processes. This method allows researchers to design…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nuclear receptors are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression in response to a variety of small molecules, including lipids. These receptors are involved in…
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