[ad_1] Introduction Chronic inflammation is a complex physiological response that plays a crucial role in various diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune disorders. The biochemical effects of chronic inflammation have been widely studied,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Zinc is an essential trace element that plays a crucial role in various biological processes in living organisms. One of the key functions of zinc is its involvement in enzyme activity, where it…
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[ad_1] The impact of exercise on mitochondrial function is a topic of growing interest in the field of exercise physiology and biochemistry. Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a complex biochemical phenomenon that occurs in living organisms when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of the antioxidant defense system…
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[ad_1] Introduction Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that play a crucial role in intercellular communication by transferring proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids between cells. The biogenesis of exosomes is a complex and highly regulated process…
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[ad_1] Introduction The process of thermogenesis, the production of heat in the body, plays a crucial role in maintaining body temperature and energy balance. Biochemical processes underlying thermogenesis are crucial for understanding metabolic disorders such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipid peroxidation is a process that occurs when free radicals oxidize lipids, leading to the generation of reactive lipid species such as malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. This process plays a crucial role in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein degradation is a crucial process in maintaining cellular homeostasis and is tightly regulated to ensure the proper functioning of cells. One of the major pathways involved in protein degradation is protein ubiquitination,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane transporters play a vital role in the movement of molecules across biological membranes, thereby facilitating essential cellular processes such as nutrient uptake, waste removal, signal transduction, and maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Understanding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic reprogramming is a critical process in immune cells that allows them to adapt to changing environments and fulfill their functions effectively. Immune cells require a significant amount of energy to carry out…
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