[ad_1] Introduction: Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that rely on the host cells to replicate and cause diseases in various organisms. Understanding the structure of viral proteins is crucial for developing antiviral therapies and vaccines.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant concern in clinical practice as it can lead to liver failure and ultimately death. Understanding the biochemical basis of DILI is crucial for the development of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular senescence is a phenomenon characterized by a permanent growth arrest of cells that occurs in response to various factors such as DNA damage, telomere shortening, oxidative stress, and oncogene activation. This process…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bone mineralization is a complex biochemical process that plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and strength of the skeletal system. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this process is essential for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a crucial process in the regulation of cell growth, development, and homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Dysregulation of apoptosis can lead to various diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative…
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[ad_1] Introduction RNA editing is a post-transcriptional process that involves alterations to the nucleotide sequence of RNA molecules, leading to changes in the genetic information that is ultimately translated into proteins. While most RNA molecules…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein misfolding is a critical factor in the development of prion diseases, a group of neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals. Prions are unique infectious agents that are primarily composed of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic engineering has emerged as a powerful tool in the field of biofuel production, offering the potential to manipulate metabolic pathways in microorganisms for the efficient production of renewable fuels. With the increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane organization is a fundamental aspect of cell biology, playing a crucial role in numerous cellular processes such as signal transduction, membrane trafficking, and cell-cell communication. Lipid rafts have emerged as key players…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is a rapidly growing field that focuses on the comprehensive analysis of small molecules, or metabolites, within biological systems. In the context of plant secondary metabolites, metabolomics offers a powerful tool for…
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