[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic disorders, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, have become a major public health concern worldwide. These disorders are often characterized by dysregulated metabolism and inflammation, leading to various complications and comorbidities.…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a complex bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system that plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and overall health. Recent research has shown…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the synthesis of biopolymers. Biopolymers are a class of polymers that are produced by living organisms and are essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine, as it is a leading cause of drug attrition and withdrawal from the market. The molecular mechanisms underlying…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Oxidative stress is a physiological condition characterized by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of cells to counteract their harmful effects through antioxidant defense mechanisms. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the increase in industrialization and urbanization has led to the release of various environmental pollutants into the ecosystem. These pollutants pose a significant threat to human health and the environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, gene therapy has emerged as a promising treatment strategy for rare genetic disorders. These disorders, which often have devastating effects on patients and their families, are caused by mutations in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of probiotics for modulating the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Medicinal plants have been used for centuries to treat various ailments and diseases due to their rich phytochemical content. Secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolics, are bioactive compounds synthesized by plants…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the immune system attacking healthy tissues in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. These disorders have a complex etiology involving genetic,…
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