[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and is a crucial defense mechanism against infections and injuries. However, chronic inflammation can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plants have evolved a variety of defense mechanisms to protect themselves from biotic and abiotic stresses. One of the key defense strategies employed by plants is the production of secondary metabolites. These molecules…
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[ad_1] Introduction The intricate processes of metabolic pathways in living organisms involve a myriad of biochemical reactions that are crucial for energy production, growth, and maintenance of cellular functions. These metabolic pathways are highly regulated…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carbohydrates are one of the primary sources of energy for the human body. They play a critical role in energy metabolism, which is the process by which the body converts food into energy.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fasting, the voluntary abstention from food and/or drink for a set period of time, has been practiced for centuries for religious, spiritual, and health reasons. In recent years, there has been a growing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell membranes are essential components of all living organisms, serving as barriers that separate the internal environment of cells from their external surroundings. Lipids are key components of cell membranes, playing crucial roles…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA is a vital molecule that carries the genetic information necessary for the functioning and development of living organisms. However, DNA is constantly under threat from various sources of damage, such as environmental…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Hormones are essential chemical messengers that play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body. These signaling molecules are produced by endocrine glands and act on target tissues to maintain…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The impact of pollution on plant biochemistry is a growing concern in today’s world as human activities continue to release harmful pollutants into the environment. Pollution from various sources such as industrial emissions,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The human body is constantly exposed to stressors in various forms, ranging from physical to psychological stress. Stress is known to have a significant impact on the body, affecting various biochemical processes and…
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