[ad_1] Introduction Cellular targets and mechanisms of antibiotic action and resistance have been a topic of great interest in the field of microbiology and medicine. Understanding the specific cellular targets of antibiotics and how they…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transdermal drug delivery using microneedles and nanocarriers has emerged as a promising method for enhancing drug delivery efficiency, reducing side effects, and improving patient compliance. This innovative approach involves the use of microneedles…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes is a critical process in the body that helps to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug target identification and validation are crucial steps in drug discovery and development processes. Omics approaches, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have revolutionized the field by enabling the comprehensive analysis of biological…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints, as well as skin symptoms such as red, scaly patches. It affects approximately 30% of patients with psoriasis,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects a large percentage of the global population. Despite extensive research efforts, the exact etiology of IBS remains unclear and treatment options…
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[ad_1] Introduction Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. It is the leading genetic cause…
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[ad_1] Introduction Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. Current treatment options for Parkinson’s disease mainly focus on managing symptoms rather…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to chronic pelvic pain and infertility in affected women. Currently available treatment options for endometriosis are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects approximately 70,000 people worldwide. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, leading to the production of a…
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