[ad_1] Introduction Marine habitats are extremely important ecosystems that provide a wide range of services, including food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Habitat fragmentation is a significant threat to marine species around the world. As human activities continue to encroach upon marine habitats, the fragmentation of these habitats has become a pressing issue for conservation…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biogeochemical cycles are essential processes that regulate the distribution and cycling of elements in the ocean. These cycles play a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system and are influenced by various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine currents play a crucial role in the distribution of nutrients in the ocean, influencing the productivity and biodiversity of marine ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms by which marine currents transport and disperse nutrients…
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[ad_1] Introduction The conservation of endangered marine species is a critical issue that requires urgent attention and action. With increasing human activities such as overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change, marine species are facing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mangrove forests play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems by providing a habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna, protecting coastal areas from erosion and storm surges, and sequestering carbon from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine reserves have become a widely accepted tool in fishery management to conserve and sustainably manage marine resources. These protected areas serve as sanctuaries for fish populations, allowing them to grow and reproduce…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a systematic process that guides when, where, and how human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. As marine resources become increasingly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Overfishing is a critical issue that has far-reaching effects on marine ecosystems and fish populations around the world. The unsustainable exploitation of fish stocks by fishing fleets has led to a decline in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal areas are vulnerable to natural disasters and erosion due to the increasing effects of climate change. Marine vegetation plays a crucial role in protecting these coastlines by stabilizing sediment, reducing wave…
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