[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing essential habitat for marine organisms and serving as a valuable resource for coastal communities. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by reflecting sunlight, influencing ocean circulation patterns, and serving as a habitat for various species. In recent decades, sea ice dynamics have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, including mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses, play a critical role in sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. These ecosystems are among the most productive and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea carbon cycling plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate system, as the deep ocean is one of the largest carbon reservoirs on Earth. Understanding the processes that control the storage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become a growing concern in recent years due to their detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems, human health, and the economy. These blooms are caused by the rapid proliferation…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves are extreme events characterized by prolonged periods of anomalously warm sea surface temperatures. These events have been increasing in frequency, intensity, and duration in recent years due to climate change. Marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystem-based management approaches have gained increasing attention in recent years as a way to effectively manage marine resources and protect marine ecosystems. This approach seeks to integrate ecological, social, and economic goals…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a growing concern worldwide, as human activities continue to negatively impact the health of our oceans. One of the key indicators of marine pollution is the presence of biomarkers in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity hotspots are areas with exceptionally high levels of diversity and endemism, making them crucial for the conservation of marine species. Identifying these hotspots is essential for prioritizing conservation efforts and protecting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Kelp forests are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems in the world, providing critical habitat for a wide range of marine organisms. However, kelp forests face numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution,…
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