[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seaweed, also known as macroalgae, has long been utilized by coastal communities around the world for various purposes such as food, medicine, fertilizer, and animal feed. In recent years, there has been a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide a wide range of important services such as shoreline stabilization, biodiversity preservation, and recreational opportunities. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human activities and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, which include mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by sequestering and storing carbon in their biomass and sediments. The Coastal Blue Carbon…
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[ad_1] Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in marine environments, including oceans, seas, and coastal areas. Ecosystem stability, on the other hand, refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. One of the key challenges in MSP…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, supporting a wide array of marine species including fish. Coral reef fish play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are some of the most mysterious and least explored areas on Earth. These ecosystems are home to a vast array of unique and often poorly understood species, many of which are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, the success of MPAs relies heavily on the social acceptance and support from local communities and stakeholders. Understanding…
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