[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a growing concern in marine ecosystems due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels leading to the acidification of seawater. This process has been shown to have detrimental effects on various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue that has significant economic impacts. With the continued exploitation of marine resources, there has been a decline in the diversity of species and ecosystems in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the impacts of climate change. As sea levels continue to rise, coastal communities around the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystem-based fisheries management is a holistic approach to managing fisheries that considers the ecosystem as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual species. This approach takes into account the interactions between…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine invasive species have increasingly become a global environmental issue, impacting ecosystem services and biodiversity worldwide. These invasive species, introduced through human activities such as shipping, aquaculture, and aquarium trade, pose significant threats…
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[ad_1] Introduction: As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to grow, marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the development of marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential ecosystem services to millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new and potentially lucrative industry that involves the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor. As demand for rare earth metals and other resources continues to grow, interest…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide array of valuable services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. However, these ecosystems also provide disservices, which are unintended…
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