[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential for the biodiversity and functioning of the planet. They provide a wide range of services to humans, such as food, recreation, and climate regulation. However, these ecosystems are facing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass meadows are vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal and marine environments. They provide habitat for numerous marine species, protect coastlines from erosion, and help mitigate climate change by sequestering…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated marine areas where human activities are regulated to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is essential to ensure their effectiveness in conserving marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial loop responses to ocean warming have become a critical topic of study in the field of marine biology due to the increasing impact of global climate change on marine ecosystems. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species, including coral reef fish. These fish play a crucial role in the functioning and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea canyons are some of the most dynamic and biologically diverse ecosystems in the ocean. These underwater valleys are formed by a combination of geological processes and ocean currents, creating a unique environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely recognized as an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, designing effective MPAs for migratory species presents unique challenges due to the dynamic nature…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean fertilization is a method proposed to mitigate climate change by enhancing the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This process involves adding nutrients such as iron to stimulate the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal water quality is a vital issue for the health of both the marine ecosystem and human populations that rely on coastal resources for their livelihoods. Over the years, coastal waters have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal protection and biodiversity conservation. However, these ecosystems are increasingly threatened by sea level rise, which is a result of climate…
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