[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Area (MPA) zoning optimization is a crucial aspect of marine conservation and management. With increasing threats to marine ecosystems such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, the effective protection and sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in mesophotic reefs is a critical issue facing marine ecosystems around the world. Mesophotic reefs are unique ecosystems located at depths ranging from 30 to 150 meters, representing a transition…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are vital for supporting a wide range of aquatic species and providing valuable ecosystem services to humans. The sustainable management of these ecosystems is crucial to ensure their continued health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The exploration and exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources have been gaining increasing attention in recent years due to the depletion of terrestrial mineral reserves and the growing demand for critical metals used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cephalopods, including octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish, are important marine species both ecologically and economically. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems and are a valuable food source for humans. However, unsustainable fisheries…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice plays a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system, as it acts as a barrier between the atmosphere and the ocean, influencing heat exchange, ocean circulation, and primary production in polar…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves are increasingly becoming a common occurrence in our oceans due to climate change. These extreme events can have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, including the intricate food webs that support a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both humans and wildlife. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities and climate change. Coastal habitat restoration using nature-based solutions…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and functionality of marine ecosystems. The interactions between different species, as well as their roles in nutrient cycling and ecosystem services, contribute to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for the well-being of human populations around the world. These ecosystem services include food provision, nutrient cycling, climate regulation, and cultural and…
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