[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are one of the most understudied and yet crucial components of our planet’s biodiversity. Submarine canyons are particularly important features in these ecosystems, as they serve as hotspots for biodiversity and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass ecosystems are some of the most productive and ecologically important habitats in coastal marine environments. However, these vital ecosystems are facing a significant threat from seagrass wasting disease, a condition that has…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and protecting ecosystems. However, the governance of MPAs in areas beyond national jurisdiction presents unique challenges due to the lack of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ornamental trade refers to the extraction and collection of marine species for the purpose of trade in aquariums, fish tanks, and other ornamental displays. This industry has grown significantly over the past…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microbial diversity in hydrothermal vents has been a subject of great interest in recent years due to the unique and extreme conditions in which these microorganisms thrive. Hydrothermal vents are deep-sea geothermal…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue that is having detrimental effects on marine ecosystems worldwide. The process is primarily driven by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which leads to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, including variations in ocean salinity. Salinity is a key factor that influences the distribution and abundance of marine species, as well as their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean fertilization is a controversial geoengineering technique that involves adding nutrients such as iron, nitrogen, and phosphorus to the ocean to stimulate phytoplankton growth and enhance carbon sequestration. While some view ocean fertilization…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that support a diverse range of species and provide numerous ecosystem services. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities, leading to fragmentation and loss of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering and storing large amounts of carbon. Rocky shore ecosystems are particularly important in this regard, as they are highly productive…
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