[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are among the most affected marine species by plastic pollution, with plastic ingestion leading to various detrimental impacts on their population dynamics. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has increased significantly over…
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[ad_1] Introduction The impact of sea level rise on island nations is a pressing issue that requires attention from researchers, policymakers, and governments worldwide. Rising sea levels are primarily attributed to climate change, as melting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystem-based coastal zone management is a multifaceted approach to sustainable coastal development that takes into account the interconnectedness between marine ecosystems and human activities. It aims to protect, restore, and sustainably manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea tailings placement (DSTP) is a method of disposing of mining waste into the ocean at depths greater than 200 meters. While this practice is common in the mining industry due to its…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas set aside to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. They play a crucial role in safeguarding marine resources, protecting vulnerable marine species, and preserving the health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the world’s oceans, leading to a decrease in pH levels. This process has severe implications for marine ecosystems and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Estuaries are unique ecosystems where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the ocean, creating a dynamic environment that supports a diverse array of marine organisms. These organisms are interconnected through intricate food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is a key component of the world’s ecosystems, providing a wide range of essential services to both humans and the environment. However, the balance of marine biodiversity is being threatened by…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are experiencing a concerning phenomenon known as deoxygenation, resulting in a decrease in oxygen levels in marine environments. This decrease in oxygen levels is primarily caused by human activities such…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem provides a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and recreational opportunities. However, the complexity of these ecosystems makes it…
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