[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are shaped by a wide array of factors including physical, chemical, and biological interactions. Within these systems, apex predators play a crucial role in regulating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine plankton play a crucial role in the global ecosystem by serving as the base of the marine food web and contributing significantly to carbon cycling and oxygen production. Understanding the dynamics and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine paleoecology and historical ecology are two interdisciplinary fields that focus on understanding past marine ecosystems and human interactions with them. By combining paleontological, ecological, and historical methods, researchers in these fields aim…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex systems that rely heavily on symbiotic relationships between various organisms for their proper functioning. Symbioses play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability of marine ecosystems by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are one of the most extreme and unexplored environments on Earth. Among these ecosystems, hydrothermal vents play a crucial role in supporting a diverse array of life forms. These vents are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in the balance of our planet’s biosphere, providing essential services such as food, oxygen, climate regulation, and biodiversity. However, these ecosystems are increasingly facing threats from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become a significant environmental issue in marine ecosystems around the world. These blooms, caused by the rapid proliferation of toxic algae, can have devastating effects on marine life,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean circulation plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate by transporting heat, nutrients, and gases around the globe. The interactions between ocean circulation and climate have been a topic of significant interest…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biogeochemical cycles play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate and supporting diverse ocean ecosystems. These cycles involve the movement of elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus through biotic and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable fisheries management has become a critical issue in the field of marine resource management due to the declining fish stocks and the negative impacts of overfishing on marine ecosystems. The need for…
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