[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate and supporting marine ecosystems. Ocean circulation, driven by a complex system of currents, influences the distribution of heat, nutrients, and organisms throughout the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal blue economy has gained significant attention in recent years as a sustainable development strategy that promotes economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability in coastal areas. This thesis aims to explore…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine habitat fragmentation is a growing concern in today’s world due to the increasing human activities such as coastal development, pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Fragmentation occurs when a once continuous marine habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a critical issue facing coastal communities around the world. The impacts of rising sea levels are already being felt in many regions, with increased flooding, erosion, and saltwater intrusion…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the issue of marine invasive species has become a significant concern for researchers, policymakers, and environmental managers worldwide. The introduction of non-native species into marine ecosystems can have detrimental impacts…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea ecosystem is one of the most mysterious and least understood ecosystems on Earth. With the majority of the ocean being deep-sea, it plays a crucial role in the overall functioning of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are constantly exposed to a variety of stressors in their environment, including but not limited to pollution, climate change, habitat destruction, and overfishing. The ability of these organisms to respond to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas in oceans and seas where human activities are regulated in order to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is crucial for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that is a result of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. The absorption of CO2 by the oceans leads to a decrease…
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