[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the issue of marine biofouling has become a growing concern for researchers and industries alike. Biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged surfaces, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and protecting shorelines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation, the process of decreasing oxygen levels in the ocean, is a growing concern due to its potential negative impacts on marine life and ecosystems. One way to address this issue is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat and support for numerous species of fish and other marine organisms. Among these species, coral reef fish spawning aggregations…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with devastating impacts on marine ecosystems. While much attention has been given to surface pollution, the impacts of plastic waste on deep-sea ecosystems are less…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles, impacting the health and productivity of marine ecosystems. With rising global temperatures, oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming, posing a threat to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH levels of the Earth’s oceans, primarily caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process has significant implications for marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and ecologically important ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. One of the key processes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a major environmental concern that has detrimental effects on marine ecosystems, including larval fish. Larval fish are a critical life stage in the reproductive cycle of fish species, serving as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are constantly exposed to fluctuating temperatures in their natural habitats due to environmental factors such as seasonal changes, climate change, and anthropogenic activities. Understanding the thermal tolerance limits of these organisms…
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