[ad_1] Introduction The African Union (AU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are two regional organizations that aim to promote cooperation and integration among their member states. Both organizations were established with the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Regionalism has become an increasingly popular phenomenon in the modern globalized world, with regional blocs such as the European Union (EU) playing a significant role in shaping international relations and global governance. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the international community has witnessed a shift towards the adoption of norms of restraint in the use of force. This shift has been driven by a growing recognition of the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Electoral violence and democratic backsliding in fragile states have become significant challenges to the consolidation of democracy in many countries around the world. Electoral violence refers to any form of violence or intimidation…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Global citizenship education programs aim to promote an understanding of global issues and foster intercultural understanding among individuals from diverse backgrounds. These programs have become increasingly important in a world that is interconnected…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proxy wars and civil conflicts have long played a significant role in exacerbating regional tensions around the world. These conflicts, often fueled by external powers seeking to advance their own interests, have far-reaching…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine has been a subject of ongoing debate and discussion in the field of international relations and human rights. This doctrine, adopted by the United Nations in 2005,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Maritime security is a critical issue that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the rise of piracy and gray zone coercion activities in various maritime regions. Piracy, traditionally defined as…
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[ad_1] Introduction The evolution of defense postures in Asian and Middle Eastern countries in response to the increasing threat of terrorism has become a topic of significant interest and concern in recent years. As acts…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, regional organizations have played an increasingly important role in post-conflict reconstruction efforts around the world. These organizations, which are formed by countries within a particular region to promote economic, political,…
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