[ad_1] Introduction Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and eventual kidney failure. It is one of the most common…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of the Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of the Study 1.5 Limitation of the Study 1.6 Scope of the Study 1.7 Significance of the Study…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Systemic sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by excessive collagen production leading to fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Currently, treatment options for systemic sclerosis are limited, and there is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration. Current treatment options for MS, such as disease-modifying drugs, have limitations in terms…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis refers to the bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. Emerging evidence suggests that disruptions in the gut-brain axis may play a significant role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to chronic pelvic pain and infertility in affected women. Currently available treatment options for endometriosis are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects approximately 70,000 people worldwide. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, leading to the production of a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the colon and rectum. It affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly impact quality of life. Treatment options for ulcerative…
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[ad_1] Introduction Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Current treatments for osteoarthritis rely on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, which often have limited efficacy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. It is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children, with prevalence rates ranging from…
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