[ad_1] Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a crucial role in cell signaling pathways that regulate cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Dysregulation of RTKs has been implicated in the development and progression of various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuropharmacology is a subdiscipline of pharmacology that focuses on the effects of drugs on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. One of the key areas of research within neuropharmacology is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology and toxicology of natural products and herbal medicines have gained significant attention in recent years as the use of traditional medicine becomes more popular worldwide. With the increasing interest in natural products…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Lipid-based drug delivery systems have gained significant attention in recent years as a promising strategy to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs. These systems utilize various lipid components such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular targets and mechanisms of antibiotic action and resistance have been a topic of great interest in the field of microbiology and medicine. Understanding the specific cellular targets of antibiotics and how they…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular signaling is a complex process that allows cells to communicate with each other and respond to their environment. One important class of signaling molecules are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are involved…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transdermal drug delivery using microneedles and nanocarriers has emerged as a promising method for enhancing drug delivery efficiency, reducing side effects, and improving patient compliance. This innovative approach involves the use of microneedles…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes is a critical process in the body that helps to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy, leading to treatment failure and disease recurrence. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome this obstacle…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug target identification and validation are crucial steps in drug discovery and development processes. Omics approaches, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have revolutionized the field by enabling the comprehensive analysis of biological…
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