[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced immunotoxicity refers to the adverse effects that certain medications can have on the immune system of an individual. These effects can range from mild allergies to severe autoimmune diseases, and can be…
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[ad_1] Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are crucial players in signal transduction, regulating a wide variety of physiological processes. Recent studies have shown that GPCRs can form oligomeric complexes, which can influence their function and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that play a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication by transferring bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. In recent years, exosomes have gained significant attention as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It affects millions of people worldwide and has a significant impact on their quality of life.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Functional genomics has revolutionized the field of pharmacology by providing valuable insights into the identification of targets and pathways for drug discovery and development. Understanding the complex interactions between genes, proteins, and pathways…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug efficacy and mechanisms of action are critical aspects of pharmacology and are essential for understanding the effects of drugs on the human body. The efficacy of a drug refers to its ability…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pulmonary and central nervous system (CNS) drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of various respiratory and neurological disorders. The lungs are essential for oxygen exchange, while the CNS controls our thoughts,…
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[ad_1] In recent years, drug delivery technologies for ocular disorders have become increasingly important as advances in medicine have allowed for more targeted and efficient treatments. The eye is a complex and unique organ with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly evolving field that aims to personalize medicine by studying how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. Drug-drug interactions and adverse events are common challenges in clinical…
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[ad_1] Introduction The discovery of new drugs is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a deep understanding of both the biological targets and the chemical compounds that interact with them. In recent years, there…
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