[ad_1] **Introduction** Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Despite advances in conventional therapies, many patients still suffer from inadequate control of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with adverse health consequences such as increased risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. Despite efforts to promote healthy lifestyles, the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a significant burden on healthcare systems. Anticoagulants are commonly used to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, a major risk factor…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic pain is a significant health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life, leading to physical, emotional, and social consequences. Pharmacological management…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of pharmacogenomics focuses on understanding how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. Genetic polymorphisms, variations in the genetic code that occur in a population, can significantly impact drug…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of transporters in drug disposition is an important aspect of pharmacology that has gained significant attention in recent years. Transporters play a crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric disorders, also known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders, are conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, relationships, and overall…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Liver disease can significantly impact the pharmacokinetics of drugs, as the liver is a major site for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is a rapidly growing field of study that focuses on modifications to the DNA structure that do not involve changes to the underlying genetic code. These modifications can influence gene expression, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is a type of ionotropic glutamate receptor involved in excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system. NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that inhibit the action of…
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