[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is a rapidly growing field in biology that focuses on the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can be…
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[ad_1] Introduction The impact of environmental factors on drug efficacy is a topic of great significance in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and exposure to pollutants…
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[ad_1] Title: Mechanisms of Action of Immunomodulatory Drugs Introduction Immunomodulatory drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases by modulating the immune response. Understanding the mechanisms of action of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with significant implications for public health. It is a complex, multifactorial disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, which is associated with various comorbidities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant clinical problem that poses a challenge to both healthcare providers and drug developers. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism and detoxification of drugs, making…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, despite advances in medical and surgical interventions. Pharmacological interventions play a crucial role in the management and treatment of various cardiovascular…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious disease outbreaks have been a major concern for public health authorities around the world. The emergence of new pathogens, as well as the reemergence of old ones, poses a significant threat to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pain is a complex physiological response to a harmful stimulus and is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical treatment. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, pain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Numerous factors can influence the absorption of drugs in the body, and one such factor that has been gaining attention in recent years is hydration. The amount of water in the body can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic disorders are a group of diseases caused by abnormalities in an individual’s genetic material. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life and are often challenging to…
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