[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate and supporting biodiversity. However, due to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, changing ocean currents, and acidification, marine ecosystems are…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The ocean is a dynamic environment that plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate. However, with increasing anthropogenic activities, the ocean is facing a multitude of challenges, one of which is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size, can accumulate in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal erosion is a critical issue affecting coastal regions worldwide, leading to significant economic, environmental, and social consequences. As global sea levels rise and extreme weather events become more frequent due to climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and sustainably manage fisheries. While the ecological impacts of MPAs have been well studied, their socioeconomic impacts have received…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has become a major environmental issue in recent years. The degradation of plastics in the ocean poses a significant threat to marine life, ecosystems, and human health.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides where and when human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. As human activities in the marine environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine symbiosis, the interaction between different species in the marine environment, has been a topic of growing interest in recent years. With changing environments and increasing anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems, understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine habitat fragmentation is a growing concern in today’s world due to the increasing human activities such as coastal development, pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Fragmentation occurs when a once continuous marine habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas in oceans and seas where human activities are regulated in order to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is crucial for their…
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