[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in urban areas is a critical concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. With the rapid urbanization and industrialization of coastal cities around the world, there is a growing need to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a pressing issue that has been exacerbated by climate change and global warming. Coastal aquifers, which are vital sources of freshwater for many communities living along the coast, are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy, also known as ocean energy, is a rapidly developing sector that has the potential to provide a significant contribution to global energy production and help to mitigate climate change. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential components of the Earth’s biosphere, providing numerous ecosystem services that are vital to human well-being. These services include food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural and recreational opportunities.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This phenomenon has far-reaching impacts on marine ecosystems, including on marine soundscapes. Marine soundscapes…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the issue of marine biofouling has become a growing concern for researchers and industries alike. Biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged surfaces, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in the polar marine ecosystem by serving as a primary food source for higher trophic levels. Understanding the primary production of sea ice algae is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change, with impacts ranging from warming oceans to acidification and sea level rise. These changes are having a profound effect on marine food webs,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and protecting shorelines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation, the process of decreasing oxygen levels in the ocean, is a growing concern due to its potential negative impacts on marine life and ecosystems. One way to address this issue is…
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