[ad_1] Introduction The global demand for water continues to rise due to population growth, urbanization, and industrialization, leading to increasing pressure on freshwater resources. Desalination, the process of removing salt and other impurities from seawater…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine viruses are the most abundant biological entities in the ocean, with estimates suggesting that there are approximately 10^30 virus-like particles in the world’s oceans. Despite their abundance, marine viruses have only recently…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biotechnology is a rapidly growing field with great potential for developing sustainable solutions for agriculture. The utilization of marine organisms and their products has shown promising results in the development of biofertilizers…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protists are a diverse group of microscopic organisms that play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. These organisms include phytoplankton, zooplankton, and other microorganisms that form the base of the marine food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine reserves play a crucial role in the conservation and management of marine ecosystems, providing refuge for a diverse range of species and helping to restore degraded environments. Ecosystem engineers, such as corals,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine fungi are a diverse group of organisms that play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem. They are known to produce a wide range of enzymes with potential biotechnological applications. Enzymes produced…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Acoustic monitoring techniques have become increasingly popular in the field of marine biology for studying the distribution and abundance of marine fish populations. These techniques utilize sound waves to detect and track marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling, the accumulation of unwanted organisms on submerged surfaces, poses a significant threat to marine industries such as shipping, aquaculture, and offshore energy production. Traditional antifouling agents have relied heavily on toxic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastics have become a major environmental concern in recent years due to their widespread distribution, abundance, and potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Studies have shown that microplastics can be transported over long…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine biodiversity and promote ecosystem recovery. Deep-sea coral communities are particularly vulnerable to human activities such as bottom trawling and deep-sea mining, making…
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