[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are some of the most mysterious and least explored areas on Earth. These ecosystems are home to a vast array of unique and often poorly understood species, many of which are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in marine environments is a growing issue that poses a significant threat to seabird populations worldwide. Seabirds are particularly vulnerable to ingesting plastic debris, with studies indicating that ingestion rates are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a pressing issue that has been exacerbated by climate change and global warming. Coastal aquifers, which are vital sources of freshwater for many communities living along the coast, are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in protecting coastal communities from natural disasters such as storms, tsunamis, and floods. These ecosystems provide a range of valuable ecosystem services, including coastal protection, water purification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for supporting a wide range of biodiversity, providing key ecosystems services and supporting local economies. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities, with habitat fragmentation being…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse and economically important ecosystems in the world. However, they are facing increasing threats from multiple stressors such as climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, pollution, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its potential negative impacts on marine ecosystems and human health. Microplastics are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea sponge grounds are unique and diverse ecosystems found in the depths of the world’s oceans. These ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, yet they remain poorly understood…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential components of the Earth’s biosphere, providing numerous ecosystem services that are vital to human well-being. These services include food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural and recreational opportunities.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for conserving marine biodiversity and promoting sustainable resource management. However, the effectiveness of MPAs can be limited by a variety of factors, including inadequate management strategies.…
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