[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of MPAs can enhance the resilience of these ecosystems by providing areas for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, as they represent the intricate network of interactions between different organisms at various trophic levels. Understanding the structure and functioning…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a vital role in regulating the planet’s climate. However, with the rise in global temperatures due to climate change, oceans are warming…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. The valuation of these services is crucial for decision-making processes aimed…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organism transgenerational plasticity refers to the ability of marine organisms to exhibit changes in their phenotype or behavior that are passed on to subsequent generations in response to environmental stimuli. This phenomenon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are crucial tools for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, financial constraints often hinder their successful establishment and management. Understanding the financing mechanisms available for MPAs and analyzing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable tuna fishing practices have gained increasing attention in recent years due to the declining global tuna stocks caused by overfishing and destructive fishing methods. Tuna is a highly valuable and popular seafood…
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[ad_1] Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in marine environments, including oceans, seas, and coastal areas. Ecosystem stability, on the other hand, refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. One of the key challenges in MSP…
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