[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are highly complex and interconnected, characterized by intricate food webs that support a plethora of species. However, the growing pressure of fishing activities has led to the depletion of key species,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing a wide range of ecosystem services that support millions of people around the world. However, these important ecosystems…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aquaculture has become an increasingly important source of protein for the growing global population. However, the industry is facing challenges in terms of sustainability, particularly in the area of feed production. With the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems by participating in various biogeochemical processes. However, these communities are highly sensitive to environmental changes, including pollution. Pollution from various…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present in the ocean, including species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Ecosystem functioning, on the other hand, involves the processes and interactions that occur…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reef ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats due to increasing water temperatures caused by climate change. Understanding the mechanisms that allow some coral species to tolerate these higher temperatures is crucial for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems play a crucial role in providing a range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and biodiversity maintenance. Despite the importance of these services, they…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Iron is an essential micronutrient that plays a crucial role in oceanic biogeochemical cycles and primary production. The availability of iron limits primary productivity in vast regions of the ocean, making it a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine invasive species have increasingly become a global environmental issue, impacting ecosystem services and biodiversity worldwide. These invasive species, introduced through human activities such as shipping, aquaculture, and aquarium trade, pose significant threats…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
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