[ad_1] Introduction: Lignocellulosic biomass, primarily derived from plant cell walls, is the most abundant renewable source of organic carbon on Earth. However, the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulosic biomass poses a major challenge for its efficient…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant concern in the field of medicine, as it can lead to serious renal damage and potentially life-threatening consequences for patients. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug-induced nephrotoxicity is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The reproductive system is a complex network of organs and hormones that work together to facilitate fertilization and pregnancy. However, this system is vulnerable to oxidative stress, a condition characterized by an imbalance…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution is a significant threat to the environment, with millions of tons of plastic waste being generated every year. While efforts are being made to reduce plastic usage and improve recycling methods,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been practiced for centuries and is still widely used today as an alternative or complementary treatment for various health conditions. Herbal medicines are a key component of TCM,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing disease. Recent research has highlighted the importance of prebiotics, which are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today, with widespread impacts on ecosystems and species around the world. Marine organisms are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, representing a significant public health burden. Despite advances in medical technology and treatment options, the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the development and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the synthesis of biopolymers. Biopolymers are a class of polymers that are produced by living organisms and are essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell-to-cell communication is essential for the proper functioning of multicellular organisms. While traditional methods of communication between cells have been well studied, recent research has highlighted the role of extracellular vesicles in mediating…
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