[ad_1] Introduction Membrane proteins play crucial roles in various cellular processes such as transport, signaling, and cell adhesion. Understanding the structure and function of membrane proteins is essential for developing new drugs and therapies for…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Exploring the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and inflammation of the joints, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential components of the human diet and have numerous health benefits, including cardiovascular and cognitive health. Microalgae are promising sources of PUFAs due to their ability to produce…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Huntington’s disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Despite extensive research, the underlying mechanisms of this disease remain poorly understood. Recent studies have suggested that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly those of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian descent. It is caused by a mutation in the gene that…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the use of probiotics as a potential treatment for various diseases has gained significant attention in the medical community. Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview Title: Exploring the role of long non-coding RNAs in the regulation of circadian rhythms and sleep disorders Introduction (Chapter 1) 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Candida albicans is a common fungal pathogen that can cause infections ranging from superficial mucosal infections to life-threatening systemic infections in immunocompromised individuals. The increasing prevalence of drug resistance in C. albicans poses…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bone regeneration and fracture healing are complex processes that involve a coordinated series of events, including inflammation, cell migration, proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix remodeling. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic network…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a condition characterized by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of cells to detoxify them or repair the resulting damage. The nervous system…
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