[ad_1] Introduction Photobiology is the study of the interactions between light and living organisms. Photosensitization processes are a key aspect of photobiology, involving the generation of reactive oxygen species in cells or tissues upon exposure…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Microbial community interactions and quorum sensing are important aspects of microbial ecology that play a crucial role in shaping the structure and function of microbial communities. Quorum sensing is a cell-to-cell communication system…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of epigenetics has gained significant attention in recent years due to its role in regulating gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of proteomics has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, with targeted proteomics emerging as a powerful tool for biomarker validation. By focusing on specific subsets of proteins, targeted proteomics offers improved…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the unique ability to differentiate into specialized cell types. This process of differentiation is tightly regulated by various biochemical pathways, which play a crucial role in determining…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bioenergetics is the study of how living organisms acquire and utilize energy to carry out their various cellular processes. Photosynthesis and respiration are two essential processes in bioenergetics, as they are responsible for…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein misfolding and aggregates in neurodegeneration have been widely recognized as key factors in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s. The abnormal folding of proteins can lead…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial toxins are potent virulence factors produced by various pathogenic bacteria that play a critical role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections. These toxins are molecular machines that can manipulate host cell physiology,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular energy production, regulation of apoptosis, and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Dysfunction of these organelles has been implicated in a wide range of human diseases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The aging process is a complex phenomenon that affects all living organisms, including humans. It is characterized by a decline in physiological functions and an increased risk of various age-related diseases, such as…
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